Useful information on osteochondrosis in the cervical region: causes, symptoms, treatment methods

Cervical osteochondosis is a very common disease.His symptoms at least once felt each person.The disease can cause dangerous complications, it is therefore important to identify it as soon as possible and start treatment.

What is this?

Osteochondrosis is a degenerative disease, The affecting structures of the spine with the primary and secondary mechanism.At first, degenerative-dystrophic processes appear only in intervertebral discs, but in the future, muscle and bone tissue is affected.

In the early stages, the disease may not manifest itself in any way, but characteristic symptoms occur which seriously worsen the quality of a person.Earlier, osteochondrosis was considered to be an age -related disease.However, recently, young people have suffered more and more from him.

The reasons for his presence

The main factors that cause osteochondrosis of the spine in the cervical region are as follows:

1. Inactive lifestyle.In the absence of loads, the muscles fixing the spine are weakened.Metabolic processes and blood circulation in intervertebral spaces slow down.
2. Congenital pathologies of the spine, such as the Kimmerle anomaly or the anomaly of Arnold-Kiari.
3. Acquired vertebral deformations:
   • Scoliosis;
   • Cyphosis.
4. Age without extension.Age changes can be accompanied by a deformation of vertebral discs and the growth of osteophytes.
5. Violation of posture, decline, long -term stay in an uncomfortable position.
6. Injuries from the cervical region.
7. Asymmetrical load on the shoulders.Can drive there:
   • constant with a heavy bag on one shoulder;
   • Application for sleeping a large soft pillow, which is why the neck folds.

There are other factors that increase the risks of cervical osteochondosis:

• intensive physical activity;
• genetic predisposition;
• hypothermia;
• overweight;
• Frequent constraints.

Many of these factors can cause osteochondrosis and other spine columns.

What is dangerous?

Cervical osteochondosis is one of the most dangerous vertebral lesions. This is explained by the fact that in the neck, there are a large number of vital arteries, blood vessels and capillaries.The disease can cause:

1. hypertension;
2. vegetative-vascular dystonia;
3. oxygen famine;
4. and so on.

Symptoms and general signs

It is easy to recognize the disease.It manifests itself as a number of characteristic symptoms which cause serious discomfort to a person.

Pain on the back of the head, neck and necklace

Pain syndrome - A basic symptom of cervical osteochondosis. The pain appears:

1. head;
2. in the neck;
3. In the neck area.

They can shine in the hand, especially in the bottom of the movements suddenly and after waking up.Unpleasant sensations are generally located in the deep tissues of the neck.When you turn your head, pain and crunch can occur.

Noise, ringing, congestion feeling in the ears

Often, patients feel congestion in the ears. Sounds of various intensities occur which are not linked to an external source.They can manifest themselves in one and two hearing bodies.The cause of this phenomenon is a violation of blood supply.

Dizziness

Dizzys are also associated with circulatory disorders.Nystagms are often added - arbitrary fluctuations in students on the sides. 

Lack of air

A feeling of lack of air occurs due to the irritation of the ends of the diaphragmatic nerve.Patients often complain about the inability to breathe entirely.

The symptom can cause severe and suffocation shortness of breath.For a similar reason, it is possible:

• Stop breathing at night;
• snore.

Lack of oxygen due to respiratory disorders caused:

1. increased fatigue;
2. memory disorders;
3. Violations of concentration.

Nausea

Nausea manifests with the diffusion.It is also associated with circulatory disorders in certain areas of the brain and inner ear.Vomits involved with the movements of the head and the body are possible.Consequently, man:

• loses appetite;
• loses weight;
• Food insufficiency occurs.

Vision problems

The deterioration of visual acuity, "flies" and fog in the eyes are the result of the ischemia of the brain. responsible for the vision.Therapeutic gymnastics and wearing glasses are generally ineffective.Vision normalizes only after the treatment of the disease.

Blood pressure advice

The unstable pressure is explained by a violation of the blood flow in the oblong brain responsible for the operation of the vascular engine center.

Sudden fainting, or syncopal states

It appears due to the spasm of the brain arteries due to the short -term cessation of blood flow along the vertebral arteries.The patient can quickly be returned to consciousness, posing it so that the legs are slightly higher than the head. After a fainting attack, speeches and reversible movements can be observed.

Signs

Sometimes they are the only sign of pathology.Manifests:

1. dryer and feeling of the presence of a bump in the throat;
2. sweating;
3. Problems with swallowing.

Body temperature increase

An increase in temperature is not the most typical sign of the disease. It rarely and locally occurs - in the cervical or collar area, and is accompanied by clear redness of the skin.

Symptoms that occur in the brain

The disease leads to a violation of blood supply to brain alignment through the arteries, which is compressed by the protruding edges of the vertebrae.Given this, the blood circulation of the brain is disturbed.Patients show disorders of a neurotic nature:

• anxiety;
• irritability;
• insomnia;
• Frequent change of mood;
• Deterioration of concentration.

Sometimes possible:

1. fear;
2. aspiration;
3. Epidemics of anger.

Vascular spasms cause:

• headache;
• fainting;
• noise in the ears;
• Points before my eyes.

Perhaps the defeat of the vestibular device that is felt:

1. dizziness;
2. lose balance;
3. nausea;
4. vomiting.

Classification

Cervical osteochondosis is classified according to the development stage. There are four in total:

• The first degree. It is a gap or a displacement of the intervertebral discs.Net movements and increased loads cause firing pain.
• The second degree. Propulation occurs.The pains are constant, intensifying with prolonged inaction.Lurin can occur.
• The third degree. Symptoms at this stage are similar to vertebral hernia.All side effects occur, including the deterioration of hearing and vision.
• The fourth degree. At this stage, the symptoms cease to be pronounced.It is accompanied by instability of the spine.The vertebral nerves are transmitted, ischemia of the spinal cord occurs.

Diagnosis

First, the specialist listens to the patient's complaints, assesses pain and mobility in the neck area, sensitivity and other disorders.It will be necessary to pass the radiography of the cervical region in several projections.

Magnetic resonance and computed tomography can be shown.In the event of circulatory disorders, a reoencephalography is carried out, as well as the study of the background.

Which doctor contact?

First, when the symptoms of osteochondrosis are manifested, you must contact the therapist. In the future, he will run a narrower specialist.After making a diagnosis, you will have to visit a radiologist.In addition, the treatment of the disease is undertaken:

1. Manuel therapist;
2. vertebrologist;
3. osteopath;
4. Neuropathologist.

Such a specialist as physiotherapist, with cervical osteochondosis, prescribes a complex of physiotherapy exercises.

Syndromes caused by the disease in this spine

Osteochondrosis can cause changes in nervous plexus and fibers, vascular disorders.There are common syndromes due to this disease:

1. Rook syndrome. Ruin syndrome does not appear often.The roots of the vertebral nerve endings are affected, which leads to:
   • decrease in muscle tone;
   • partial violation of mobility;
   • Pallor of the skin.
2. Vail artery syndrome. With this syndrome, headaches are already occurring in the early stages.They are diffuse.Pain is manifested mainly in the cervical and consumer region.

   The pain in this case is constant, periodic exacerbations are observed, especially in the morning.Perhaps dizziness, sometimes - vision and hearing disorders.These syndromes are associated with the compression of the vertebral arteries of bone fickle criminals.When you turn your head, the symptoms can worsen.

3. Cervical migraine syndrome. This syndrome is not linked to usual migraine.Its name is due to the fact that the pain only affects half the head and the part of the neck.

   It manifests itself in a headache in the cervical and consuming region and spreads in the temples and crown area, as well as in the eye on the one hand.Pain can be paroxysmal and accompanied by vomiting.

4. Hypertension syndrome. The early syndrome symptom is headache, intensifying with the turns of the apples of the eyes and heads.Possible and nausea vomiting.

   The attack lasts an average of 2 to 5 hours.The syndrome of vein and compression arteries is explained, which violates the venous shadow and causes an increase in intracranial pressure.

Effective treatment

The treatment of the disease should be complex. It is important not only to eliminate the symptoms of cervical osteochondosis, but also to affect its cause.

FIRST AID

In some cases, pain becomes unbearable and a visit to a specialist must be postponed.

• To relieve pain syndrome, it is recommended to take an analgesic medication.
• You can also apply a patch of pepper, but keep in mind that it only gives a temporary relief.
• To eliminate edema, it is recommended to drink plant decorations for several days.

Drugs

The following groups of drugs are used for treatment:

1. Fund to eliminate muscle spasms (muscle relaxing).
2. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that relieve pain, inflammation, swelling.
3. Vitamins to improve metabolic processes in the nervous system.
4. Medicines to restore cartilage tissues and eliminate damage in intervertebral discs.
5. Means to improve the nutrition of nerve cells and normalize the blood circulation of the brain.

Physiotherapy

The following physiotherapy methods can complete the treatment:

1. Electrophoresis. Due to the action of the electric current, the ion of the analgesic drug enters the affected area due to the action of the electric current.
2. Laser therapy:
   • relieves inflammation;
   • Improves blood circulation.
3. Magnetic therapy:
   • eliminates pain;
   • Help relieve the swelling of the fabrics.
4. Ultrasound:
   • relieves pain and inflammation;
   • Improves metabolic processes.

Discover the other methods used with traditional therapy.Special devices have a positive effect on the body, and the combination of drug treatment with kinesiteropia and therapeutic exercises give good results and many positive journals.The use of orthopedic devices, such as cervical necklaces, acupuncture and bandage of trees eliminate unpleasant symptoms, relieves pain and improves general emotional state.

Exercise therapy

Therapeutic exercises should be prescribed by a doctor.In the process of its implementation, pain and discomfort should not occur. Here are some examples of exercises:

1. You have to lie down with your stomach, relying on your hands.The back should be flat.The head and the body go up.In this position, you must linger for two minutes, then return to the original.2-3 repetitions are made.
2. In a position to sleep on the floor, your hands stretched along the body, you should touch the floor with your ear, turning your head to the left.Make 6-7 rehearsals for each side.
3. In a sitting position on the ground, an forward inclination is made.In this case, you should try to touch your chest with your head.When you exhale, an inclination is made and your head is returned.It is necessary to perform 10 to 15 repetitions.
4. By pressing the forehead, you must lower it to the palms, sitting on the ground.An exercise is carried out in 2-3 approaches half a minute.
5. Smooth circular rotations are carried out with the head, 10 in each direction.

Massage

Massage includes conventional elements.It can be done at home.They start with a healthy site with a progressive transition to a painful area.The complex must be selected individually.

The patient must bed horizontally during the massage process, stretching the chest chin and relaxing the cervical muscles.Therapeutic massage can include the following techniques:

• The fellow movements starting with a necklace.
• Pressing the neck with the spine.
• Rub the neck towards the spine.
• Stay the neck with circular movements.
• Vibratory movements with strike.

Surgery

If a conservative treatment does not give results and there are risks to develop complications, the operation can be shown.Surgical intervention is carried out on rear or prior access to the assigned discs.As a rule, the operation demonstrates efficiency, but the rehabilitation period after its long period is quite long.

Home treatment

At home, you should use a set of measures prescribed by a doctor. The treatment includes:

• take medication;
• Perform special exercises;
• Therapeutic gymnastics.

Folk remedies

Folk recipes, the following elements can be used:

1. A horseradish leaf can be applied to the painful area, fixing it with a bandage or a cloth.Previously, it is recommended to pour it with boiling water and cool.It is better to leave the bandage at night.
2. You should cut the potatoes and mix it with honey in equal proportions.Apply once a week as a compress.
3. To relieve pain, warming can be used.Mustard, peppers, etc.are used.

This disease today is successfully treated.The main thing is to precisely respect all the recommendations and prescription of the doctor.In addition to conservative treatment, methods and methods such as self-massage, including the electric masseur, fir oil, kinesiology, leeches and acupuncture, are used.

Possible consequences and complications

In the absence of treatment, the degenerative processes of the intervertebral discs will lead to a loss of their functionality and a decrease in density.Over time, excessive mobility of the spine develops, muscles, ligaments, the joints are affected.

The current complications of cervical osteochondosis are as follows:

• frequent migraines;
• muscle cramps;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• hearing disorders and vision;
• Hypertension or hypotension;
• Hernies.

Contraindication

It should be kept in mind that the methods of treatment of cervical osteochondosis have contraindications.Medication contraindications can be found in instructions.

Massage, physiotherapy and physical activity can be contraindicated in such cases:

1. Bleeding and disease of the circulatory system;
2. diseases of the respiratory system;
3. pathologies followed;
4. Mental disorders characterized by excessive excitement.

Exercise therapy can only be prescribed at the stage of remission. In the process of its implementation, the appearance of pain is not allowed.

Prevention

The methods of prevention of the neck osteochondrosis are reduced to such measures:

• moderate physical activity;
• Good nutrition;
• Regular hot ups at sedentary work;
• the right choice of mattresses and pillows for sleep;
• Elimination of overweight.

Diet and nutrition

The development of osteochondrosis is associated, in particular with a lack in the cartilage of the necessary elements.The connective tissue must be saturated:

1. proteins;
2. calcium;
3. magnesium.

The diet should have enough:

• meat;
• fish;
• legumes.

We also need fibers, whose sources are vegetables and cereals.It is important to drink a sufficient amount of water and consume bitter dairy products.The regime is limited:

1. soft;
2. flour;
3. fat;
4. Fried.

Not also recommended:

• Forte coffee;
• alcohol;
• Naval drinks.

Doctors advice

In addition, patients must take into account the following recommendations:

1. It should be considered that drugs mainly relieve the symptoms of the disease, but do not fight its causes.Therefore, other methods cannot be ignored.
2. Using folk recipes, take into account the possibility of allergic reactions.
3. Patients with osteochondrosis cannot be raised by severity.It is worth avoiding sudden movements.
4. Physical exercises are contraindicated in the exacerbation of the disease.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical column can cause many dangerous consequences.To warn them, you must contact a specialist as soon as possible and start treatment in a timely manner.It is necessary to respect all medical recommendations and to carry out the right lifestyle.